Why this score? Key findings
Black defendants had the longer adjusted incarceration sentences in the comparison with White defendants.
- The adjusted incarceration-to-serve gap was under one percentage point in the Black–White comparison.
- The largest sentence-length difference in the fixture was about 7%.
- Each racial group was evaluated separately; no combined minority category was used.
Data: 270 qualifying cases · Limited. Synthetic records from December 27, 2017 through December 27, 2025.
This score describes aggregate patterns in the analyzed data. It does not prove racism, discrimination, intent, misconduct, or whether any individual sentence was appropriate.